Turkey

Introduction to Turkey

Turkey, straddling both Europe and Asia, is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From the bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia, Turkey offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern lifestyles. Its warm hospitality, delectable cuisine, and numerous historical sites make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation.

Holidays to Turkey

A flock of birds are flying over a body of water in front of a city.
Istanbul

Highlights: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Grand Bazaar.

The only city in the world that spans two continents, Istanbul is a melting pot of cultures and history. Explore magnificent mosques, ancient palaces, and vibrant markets that reflect its Ottoman and Byzantine heritage.

A bunch of hot air balloons are flying in the sky at sunset.
Cappadocia

Highlights: Hot air balloon rides, Göreme Open-Air Museum, underground cities.

Known for its unique rock formations and cave dwellings, Cappadocia offers a surreal landscape. A sunrise hot air balloon ride provides breathtaking views of the fairy chimneys and valleys.

An aerial view of a beach with waves crashing on the shore.
Antalya

Highlights: Old Town (Kaleiçi), Düden Waterfalls, Konyaaltı Beach.

A gateway to the Turkish Riviera, Antalya combines stunning Mediterranean beaches with a charming old town filled with historic sites and narrow winding streets.

A woman in a white dress is standing on the steps of an ancient building.
Ephesus

Highlights: Library of Celsus, Great Theatre, Temple of Artemis.

One of the best-preserved ancient cities in the Mediterranean, Ephesus offers a glimpse into Roman times with its marble streets and monumental buildings.

Practical Information
  • Visa Requirements: Turkey requires visas for many visitors, which can often be obtained online through the e-Visa system. Check the latest requirements before traveling.
  • Transportation: Domestic flights, buses, and trains connect major cities. In Istanbul, public transport includes metro, trams, buses, and ferries across the Bosphorus.
  • Currency: Turkish Lira (₺). Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, but carrying cash is advisable when traveling to smaller towns.
  • Language: Turkish is the official language. English is spoken in tourist areas. Learning basic Turkish phrases is appreciated by locals.
  • Emergency Numbers: Dial 112 for all emergency services (police, fire, ambulance).
Turkish Cuisine
  • Kebabs: Various grilled or roasted meat dishes, with popular varieties like döner, şiş, and adana kebabs.
  • Meze: A selection of small dishes such as hummus, dolma, and ezme, typically served as appetizers.
  • Baklava: A sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey.
  • Turkish Tea and Coffee: Integral parts of Turkish culture, often enjoyed throughout the day.
  • Lokum (Turkish Delight): Gelatinous confections often flavored with rosewater, lemon, or pistachio.
Cultural Etiquette
  • Greetings: Handshakes are common. In more conservative areas, physical contact between opposite genders may be avoided.
  • Dress Code: Modest dress is appreciated, especially when visiting mosques or rural areas. Women may be required to cover their heads in some religious sites.
  • Dining: Meals are social events. It’s customary to remove shoes when entering someone’s home.
  • Tipping: A tip of 5–10% is customary in restaurants if service is not included. Tipping taxi drivers and hotel staff is appreciated but not mandatory.
  • Public Behaviour: Public displays of affection may be frowned upon in conservative areas. Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural regions.
  • Religious Sensitivity: Be respectful during the call to prayer times and when visiting mosques; follow any posted guidelines.